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EtherRAT Node.js backdoor with Ethereum smart-contract C2

Malware Activity
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 20
2 unique sources, 2 articles

Summary

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The EtherRAT malware activity centers on a Node.js-based backdoor that uses Ethereum smart contracts to hide and rotate C2 infrastructure. In a React2Shell attack, Sysdig says the implant was recovered from a compromised Next.js application two days after disclosure of CVE-2025-55182 and aligns with North Korea-linked Contagious Interview tooling. The malware uses a Node.js loader chain, five Linux persistence mechanisms, and blockchain-based C2 to make disruption and takedown harder.

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Timeline

  1. 26.03.2026 17:00 3 articles · 3mo ago

    EtherRAT Node.js backdoor with Ethereum smart-contract C2

    Initial Disclosure

    Initial access used ClickFix attacks and IT support scams over Microsoft Teams, with QuickAssist remote access preceding deployment of the Node.js-based backdoor.

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