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Silver Fox Microsoft Teams SEO poisoning campaign

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 32
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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The Silver Fox operation is using SEO poisoning and Microsoft Teams lures to deliver ValleyRAT to Chinese-speaking users in China, making the campaign an active access and persistence threat. The activity has been running since November 2025 and uses a fake Teams download path to trick users into installing malware. The false-flag setup also uses Cyrillic elements to complicate attribution and obscure the operator's identity. Successful infections can enable remote control, data theft, and long-term persistence inside targeted networks.

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Timeline

  1. 04.12.2025 19:25 2 articles · 7mo ago

    Silver Fox Microsoft Teams SEO poisoning campaign delivers ValleyRAT in China

    Initial Disclosure

    Silver Fox is running a false-flag SEO poisoning campaign against organizations in China and Chinese-speaking users inside Western organizations operating in China, using bogus Microsoft Teams download pages to deliver ValleyRAT (Winos 4.0). The chain retrieves MSTчamsSetup.zip from an Alibaba Cloud URL, drops a trojanized Setup.exe, sets Microsoft Defender Antivirus exclusions, stages files such as Profiler.json and GPUCache.xml, injects the malware into rundll32.exe, and fetches a final payload for remote control. The activity has been underway since November 2025 and uses Cyrillic elements to complicate attribution.

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