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RomCom campaign expands across multiple victims

Campaign
First reported
Last updated
Happening score
H score 34
1 unique sources, 1 articles

Summary

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The RomCom operation used SocGholish/FakeUpdates fake browser-update lures on compromised websites to deliver malware, extending a reusable initial-access chain that can affect organizations worldwide. In one observed case, the activity targeted a U.S.-based civil engineering company and pushed Mythic Agent after an intermediate loader stage. The chain was blocked before further progression, but it shows a fast-moving delivery operation with environment checks and follow-on payload delivery.

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Timeline

  1. 26.11.2025 10:28 2 articles · 7mo ago

    RomCom payloads delivered via SocGholish

    Initial Disclosure

    On 2025-11-26, Arctic Wolf Labs identified RomCom payloads delivered through SocGholish/FakeUpdates to a U.S.-based civil engineering company, using fake Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox update alerts on legitimate-but-compromised websites to trigger a malicious JavaScript loader. The chain established a reverse shell to a C2 server, dropped the custom Python backdoor VIPERTUNNEL, and used a RomCom-linked DLL loader to launch Mythic Agent; the activity was attributed with medium-to-high confidence to Unit 29155 of Russia's GRU and was blocked before it could progress further.

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