British Scattered Spider leader Tyler Buchanan pleads guilty; group’s fraud campaigns escalate to $8M cryptocurrency theft and multiple prosecutions
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Tyler Robert Buchanan, a 24-year-old British leader of the Scattered Spider cybercrime collective, pleaded guilty in the United States to wire fraud conspiracy and aggravated identity theft. Buchanan admitted orchestrating tens of thousands of SMS phishing attacks in 2022 that breached at least a dozen major technology companies—including Twilio, LastPass, DoorDash, and Mailchimp—enabling SIM-swapping attacks that stole at least $8 million in cryptocurrency from individual investors. Buchanan used the alias "Tylerb" and previously ranked #65 on a Telegram leaderboard of prolific SIM-swappers. Buchanan fled the U.K. in February 2023 after a rival gang invaded his home, assaulted his mother, and threatened him with a blowtorch to extort cryptocurrency wallet keys; U.K. investigators later seized a device from his Scotland residence containing stolen data and cryptocurrency seed phrases. Arrested in June 2024 in Palma de Mallorca and extradited to the U.S. in April 2025, Buchanan is scheduled for sentencing on August 21, 2026, facing up to 22 years in prison with potential sentence reductions due to mitigating factors such as his age and cooperation. His case follows the 10-year sentence of key member Noah Michael Urban in 2025 and precedes the upcoming trials of Owen Flowers and Thalha Jubair in the U.K. Scattered Spider continues to operate via Telegram and Discord under the "the Com" umbrella, relying on social engineering, phishing, MFA bombing, and SIM swapping to target organizations across sectors.
Timeline
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20.04.2026 16:33 2 articles · 2d ago
British Scattered Spider leader Tyler Buchanan pleads guilty to fraud and identity theft
The article confirms and expands details of Buchanan’s guilty plea, including: his use of the alias "Tylerb" and ranking at #65 on a Telegram leaderboard of SIM-swappers; the scale of tens of thousands of SMS phishing attacks in 2022 targeting major technology companies such as Twilio, LastPass, DoorDash, and Mailchimp; the SIM-swapping-enabled theft of at least $8 million in cryptocurrency from individual investors; his flight from the U.K. in February 2023 after a rival gang invaded his home, assaulted his mother, and threatened him with a blowtorch to extort cryptocurrency wallet keys; the seizure by U.K. investigators of a device from his Scotland residence containing stolen data and cryptocurrency seed phrases; his arrest in June 2024 in Palma de Mallorca and extradition to the U.S. in April 2025; and his scheduled sentencing on August 21, 2026, facing up to 22 years in prison with potential sentence reductions under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines.
Show sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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21.11.2025 17:41 2 articles · 5mo ago
Scattered Spider teens charged for TfL breach
Two British teenagers, Thalha Jubair and Owen Flowers, were arrested in September 2024 for their alleged involvement in the Transport for London (TfL) breach. They pleaded not guilty to computer misuse and fraud-related charges at Southwark Crown Court. The TfL breach in August 2024 caused millions of pounds in damage and exposed customer data, including names, addresses, and contact details. Flowers is also facing charges involving conspiring to attack the networks of SSM Health Care Corporation and Sutter Health in the United States. Jubair was charged by the U.S. Department of Justice with conspiracy to commit computer fraud, money laundering, and wire fraud, relating to at least 120 incidents of network breaches between May 2022 and September 2025, affecting at least 47 U.S. organizations and including extortion attempts worldwide and attacks on critical infrastructure entities and U.S. courts. Victims have paid Jubair and his accomplices over $115 million in ransom payments.
Show sources
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
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21.08.2025 11:34 5 articles · 8mo ago
Scattered Spider member sentenced to 10 years for wire fraud and conspiracy
Noah Michael Urban, known as 'King Bob' and 'Sosa,' was sentenced to 10 years in prison plus three years of supervised release for wire fraud and conspiracy. Urban, arrested in January 2024 and pleaded guilty in April 2024, was involved in stealing millions from cryptocurrency wallets and running sophisticated phishing schemes that compromised over 130 companies, including Twilio, LastPass, DoorDash, MailChimp, and Plex. He will pay $13 million in restitution to more than 30 victims. Urban was considered a key figure in Scattered Spider and used SIM swapping and other social engineering tactics.
Show sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
Information Snippets
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Noah Michael Urban, known by aliases King Bob, Gustavo Fring, Elijah, and Sosa, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for wire fraud and conspiracy.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:473 sources, 3 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was arrested in January 2024 and pleaded guilty in April 2024.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:473 sources, 3 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban and other Scattered Spider members stole millions from cryptocurrency wallets between September 2021 and April 2023.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:473 sources, 3 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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The group used SMS phishing attacks to steal credentials from dozens of individuals and companies.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:473 sources, 3 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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They also used stolen credentials to loot confidential data, including databases and intellectual property.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:473 sources, 3 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban admitted to making several million dollars from cryptocurrency theft and losing most of his earnings on gambling sites.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was sentenced to 120 months in prison and must pay $13 million in restitution.
First reported: 21.08.2025 11:342 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
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Scattered Spider is known for sophisticated social engineering attacks, including phishing, SIM swapping, and MFA bombing.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:473 sources, 4 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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The group has targeted high-profile organizations such as Twilio, Coinbase, and Reddit.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 3 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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In September 2023, Scattered Spider breached MGM Resorts and used BlackCat ransomware to encrypt over 100 VMware ESXi hypervisors.
First reported: 21.08.2025 11:341 source, 1 articleShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
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Scattered Spider has partnered with ransomware operations including Qilin, RansomHub, and DragonForce.
First reported: 21.08.2025 11:341 source, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider hacker gets sentenced to 10 years in prison — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.08.2025 11:34
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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Urban was accused of stealing around $800,000 in cryptocurrency from five victims in less than a year.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban and his co-conspirators used SIM swapping to steal victims' personal information and control their cryptocurrency accounts.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was sentenced to 10 years plus three years of supervised release.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was ordered to pay $13 million in restitution to more than 30 victims.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was known as 'King Bob' within the Scattered Spider collective.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was considered a key figure in the Scattered Spider cybercrime ring.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban and other members acted as company IT and help desk staff to steal login credentials.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was involved in a phishing scheme targeting various companies.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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The US Department of Justice reported losses exceeding $13 million due to Urban's actions.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:472 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- Scattered Spider Member Sentenced to a Decade in Prison — www.darkreading.com — 22.08.2025 00:07
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was known by the aliases 'King Bob' and 'Sosa' within the cybercriminal community.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:471 source, 1 articleShow sources
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was involved in a hacking incident that targeted a magistrate judge's email account while he was in federal custody.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:471 source, 1 articleShow sources
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban bragged about stealing unreleased rap music recordings from popular artists through SIM-swapping attacks.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:471 source, 1 articleShow sources
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban was a member of the Star Fraud group, which was involved in high-profile SIM-swapping attacks against Caesars Entertainment and MGM Resorts.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:471 source, 1 articleShow sources
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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The Star Fraud group gained access to T-Mobile's internal systems on 100 separate occasions over a 7-month period in 2022.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:471 source, 1 articleShow sources
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban's actions led to the compromise of over 130 companies, including Twilio, LastPass, DoorDash, MailChimp, and Plex.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:471 source, 1 articleShow sources
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Urban's phishing schemes included targeting employees with fake Okta authentication pages and VPN credential expiration messages.
First reported: 21.08.2025 04:471 source, 1 articleShow sources
- SIM-Swapper, Scattered Spider Hacker Gets 10 Years — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.08.2025 04:47
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Two British teenagers, Thalha Jubair and Owen Flowers, were arrested in September 2024 for their alleged involvement in the Transport for London (TfL) breach.
First reported: 21.11.2025 17:411 source, 1 articleShow sources
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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Jubair and Flowers pleaded not guilty to computer misuse and fraud-related charges at Southwark Crown Court.
First reported: 21.11.2025 17:411 source, 1 articleShow sources
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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The TfL breach in August 2024 caused millions of pounds in damage and exposed customer data, including names, addresses, and contact details.
First reported: 21.11.2025 17:411 source, 1 articleShow sources
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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Flowers is also facing charges involving conspiring to attack the networks of SSM Health Care Corporation and Sutter Health in the United States.
First reported: 21.11.2025 17:411 source, 1 articleShow sources
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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Jubair was charged by the U.S. Department of Justice with conspiracy to commit computer fraud, money laundering, and wire fraud.
First reported: 21.11.2025 17:411 source, 1 articleShow sources
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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Victims have paid Jubair and his accomplices over $115 million in ransom payments.
First reported: 21.11.2025 17:411 source, 1 articleShow sources
- 'Scattered Spider' teens plead not guilty to UK transport hack — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 21.11.2025 17:41
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Tyler Robert Buchanan, a 24-year-old British man believed to be the leader of Scattered Spider, pleaded guilty to wire fraud and aggravated identity theft in the United States.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Tyler Robert Buchanan and four co-conspirators stole at least $8 million in cryptocurrency between September 2021 and April 2023 by hacking at least a dozen companies through SMS phishing attacks.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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The breached organizations spanned entertainment, telecommunications, technology, BPO, IT suppliers, cloud communications providers, virtual currency providers, and individuals.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Buchanan and accomplices sent hundreds of SMS phishing messages impersonating victim companies or contracted IT/BPO suppliers to harvest credentials via fake phishing websites.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Stolen credentials were used to hijack email accounts via SIM swapping, enabling control over victims' phone numbers and cryptocurrency wallets for unauthorized transfers.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Buchanan was arrested in June 2024 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, and has been in U.S. federal custody since April 2025; he will be sentenced on August 21, 2026, facing up to 22 years in prison.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Three accomplices—Ahmed Hossam Eldin Elbadawy, Evans Onyeaka Osiebo, and Joel Martin Evans—were charged in November 2024 with wire fraud, conspiracy, and aggravated identity theft, each facing up to 20 years in prison if convicted.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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The Scattered Spider collective, also tracked as 0ktapus, Scatter Swine, Octo Tempest, Starfraud, UNC3944, and Muddled Libra, operates via Telegram, Discord, and hacker forums.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Scattered Spider members include individuals as young as 16 and employ social engineering, phishing, MFA bombing, and SIM swapping to breach networks.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Some Scattered Spider members are also part of "the Com," a hacking collective linked to violent incidents and cyberattacks.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:332 sources, 2 articlesShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Since early 2023, Scattered Spider has partnered with Russian ransomware gangs including BlackCat/AlphV, Qilin, and RansomHub.
First reported: 20.04.2026 16:331 source, 1 articleShow sources
- British Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to crypto theft charges — www.bleepingcomputer.com — 20.04.2026 16:33
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Tyler Robert Buchanan used the hacker alias "Tylerb" and appeared at #65 on a Telegram leaderboard tracking accomplished SIM-swapping cyber thieves.
First reported: 21.04.2026 17:531 source, 1 articleShow sources
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Buchanan fled the United Kingdom in February 2023 after a rival cybercrime gang invaded his home, assaulted his mother, and threatened him with a blowtorch to extort cryptocurrency wallet keys.
First reported: 21.04.2026 17:531 source, 1 articleShow sources
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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U.K. investigators seized a device from Buchanan’s Scotland residence containing data stolen from SMS phishing victims and seed phrases tied to cryptocurrency theft victims.
First reported: 21.04.2026 17:531 source, 1 articleShow sources
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Buchanan’s sentencing hearing is scheduled for August 21, 2026, and he faces a statutory maximum sentence of 22 years in federal prison, though actual sentence may be reduced by mitigating factors such as age, cooperation, and time already served.
First reported: 21.04.2026 17:531 source, 1 articleShow sources
- ‘Scattered Spider’ Member ‘Tylerb’ Pleads Guilty — krebsonsecurity.com — 21.04.2026 17:53
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Microsoft, in coordination with legal partners in the US and UK, has disrupted RedVDS, a cybercriminal subscription service that facilitated phishing and fraud campaigns. RedVDS offered cheap, effective, and disposable virtual computers running unlicensed software, enabling cybercriminals to operate anonymously. The service caused over $40 million in losses in the US alone since March 2025, with nearly 190,000 organizations worldwide affected. RedVDS utilized AI to tailor phishing and business email compromise (BEC) scams, including deepfake videos and voice cloning to impersonate individuals. The disruption involved legal action in the US and UK, supported by international law enforcement, including Europol. Microsoft emphasized the importance of reporting cybercrime to prevent future attacks and protect potential victims. RedVDS operated since 2019 and rented servers from third-party hosting providers across multiple countries. The service was used for various malicious activities, including credential theft, account takeovers, and real estate payment diversion scams. In one month, cybercriminals using RedVDS sent an average of 1 million phishing messages per day to Microsoft customers alone, compromising nearly 200,000 Microsoft accounts over the last four months. RedVDS was advertised as a way to 'increase your productivity and work from home with comfort and ease.' The service was first founded in 2017 and operated on Discord, ICQ, and Telegram. The website was launched in 2019. RedVDS provided a reseller panel to create sub-users and grant them access to manage the servers without having to share access to the main site. The service did not maintain activity logs, making it an attractive choice for illicit use. RedVDS was used to host a toolkit comprising both malicious and dual-use software, including mass spam/phishing email tools, email address harvesters, privacy and OPSEC tools, and remote access tools. RedVDS used a single Windows Server 2022 image to create cloned Windows instances, which were created on demand using Quick Emulator (QEMU) virtualization technology combined with VirtIO drivers. RedVDS's Terms of Service prohibited customers from using the service for sending phishing emails, distributing malware, transferring illegal content, scanning systems for security vulnerabilities, or engaging in denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.
UK ICO fines LastPass £1.2 million for 2022 data breach affecting 1.6 million users
The UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) fined LastPass £1.2 million for security failures that led to a 2022 breach impacting up to 1.6 million UK users. The breach involved two interconnected incidents starting in August 2022, where an attacker stole personal information and encrypted password vaults. The ICO found that LastPass failed to implement adequate security measures to prevent the breach. The attacker initially compromised a LastPass employee's laptop, gaining access to the company's development environment. The following day, the attacker targeted a senior employee by exploiting a vulnerability in a third-party streaming application, capturing the employee's master password and bypassing multi-factor authentication. This allowed the attacker to steal an Amazon Web Services access key and a decryption key, which were used to breach the cloud storage firm GoTo and steal LastPass database backups. The stolen data included encrypted password vaults, names, email addresses, phone numbers, and website URLs associated with customer accounts. The ICO emphasized that while LastPass' Zero Knowledge architecture prevented the decryption of customer password vaults, the company failed to meet its obligation to protect customer data. The breach has enabled bad actors to take advantage of weak master passwords to crack the encrypted vaults and drain cryptocurrency assets as recently as late 2025. Evidence points to the involvement of Russian cybercriminal actors, with one of the Russian exchanges receiving LastPass-linked funds as recently as October. More $35 million in siphoned digital assets have been traced, out of which $28 million was converted to Bitcoin and laundered via Wasabi Wallet between late 2024 and early 2025. Another $7 million has been linked to a subsequent wave detected in September 2025.